Date : 10.23.2008

Nigral inhibition of GABAergic neurons in mouse superior colliculus

Category : Research Topic
 Division of Behavioral Development,
Department of Developmental Physiology
 

The current dominant concept for the control of saccadic eye movements by the basal ganglia is that release from tonic GABAergic inhibition by the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) triggers burst firings of intermediate gray layer (SGI) neurons in the superior colliculus (SC) to allow saccade initiation. This hypothesis is based on the assumption that SNr cells inhibit excitatory projection neurons in the SGI. Here we show that nigrotectal fibers are connected to local GABAergic neurons in the SGI with a similar frequency to non-GABAergic neurons. This was accomplished by applying neuroanatomical tracing and slice electrophysiological experiments in GAD67-GFP knock-in mice, in which GABAergic neurons specifically express GFP. We also found that GABAA, but not GABAB, receptors subserve nigrotectal transmission. The present results revealed a novel aspect on the role of the basal ganglia in the control of saccades, e.g. the SNr not only regulates burst initiation, but also modulates the spatiotemporal properties of premotor neurons via connections to local GABAergic neurons in the SC.