Poster number	title	authors	affiliations
1	(Cancelled)	Motoaki Nitta1 and Shintaro Funahashi1	1Department of Cognitive Sciences, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
2	Reward-period activity in primate dorsolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal neurons is affected by reward schedules	Satoe Ichihara 1) 2) and Shintaro Funahashi 1)	1) Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, and 2) Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan.
3	Task-related Activity in Primate Mediodorsal Nucleus of the Thalamus Represents Either Visual or Motor Information during Oculomotor Delayed-Response Performances	Y. Watanabe and S. Funahashi	Dept. of Cognitive & Behavioral Sciences, Grad. Sch. of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
4	Cue activities correspond with reward activities in the macaque orbitofrontal cortex	Takayuki Hosokawa, Keichiro Kato and Akichika Mikami	Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama 484-8506, JAPAN
5	Ventrolateral prefrontal neurons holding both object and order information	Masato Inoue and Akichika Mikami	Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, 484-8506, Japan
6	Input–output organization of jaw movement-related areas in monkey frontal lobe	Nobuhiko Hatanaka1, Hironobu Tokuno2, Atsushi Nambu1, Masahiko Takada3	1Division of System Neurophysiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences. 2Department of Brain Structure, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience. 3Department of System Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience
7	Delay period activity of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during duration-discrimination task	Oshio K*, Chiba A, Inase M	Department of Physiology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
8	Multisynaptic inputs from prefrontal cortex to primary motor cortex as visualized by retrograde transneuronal infection of rabies virus	Shigehiro Miyachi1,2, Xiaofeng Lu1,3, Atsushi Nambu4, Satoshi Koike1, Satoshi Inoue5,   Masahiko Takada1,2	1Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. 2CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi, Japan. 3Department of Physiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 4National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan. 5National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
9	Neuronal activity of the supplementary motor area in relation to bilateral hand movements	Itaru Yamane1,2,  Atsushi Nambu3,  Jun Tanji4,  Masahiko Takada1	1Department of System Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. 2Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan. 3Department of System Neurophysiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan. 4Department of Neurophysiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
10	Prefrontal activity in relation to time coding	Naosugi Yumoto1,2,  Xiaofeng Lu1,3,  Jun Kojima1,  Atsushi Nambu4,  Tomoki Fukai2,  Masahiko Takada1	1Department of System Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. 2Department of Information–Communication Engineering, Tamagawa University, Machida, Tokyo, Japan. 3Department of Physiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 4Department of System Neurophysiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan
11	Macaque Lateral Prefrontal Neurons Related to Speed of Discrimination during Go/no-go Task	Masashi Koizumi1), Atsushi Noritake1,2,3), Shunsuke Kobayashi1,3,4), Takuro Ikeda1,4,5), Xaiochuan Pan1,5), Kensaku Nomoto1,6), Okihide Hikosaka7), Masamichi Sakagami1,5).	1) Brain Science Research Center, Tamagawa University Research Institute. 2) Department of Psychology, Kwansei Gakuin University. 3) JSPS Research Fellow. 4) Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo. 5) Intelligent Cooperation and control, PRESTO, JST. 6) Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo. 7) Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institute of Health
12	Speed-control Activities of the Posterior Parietal Cortex for Horizontal Rotation Movements of the Neck	Gemba, H., Nakao, K., Matsuzaki, R.	Department of Physiology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi 570-8506, Japan
13	Self generated action monitoring by mirror neurons in area PF	Akira Murata1, Mari Kumashiro2, Hidetoshi Ishibashi2, Atsushi Iriki2 and Masahiko Inase1	1Department of Physiology, Kinki University, School of Medicine, 589-8511 Osaka-sayama, 2Section of Cognitive Neurobiology, Department of Maxillofacial Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 113-8549, Tokyo Japan
14	Activity of the lateral cerebellar nucleus neurons receiving input from the prefrontal and premotor cortical areas	IJICHI, Y1.  KIZUKI, H3.   KUZUKAWA, A2.  JINNAI, K1.	Department of Physiology1, Anesthesiology2, Neurosurgery3 , Shiga University of medical Science, Shiga 520-2192, Japan
15	Oscillatory responses evoked in the motor system are increased following paired conditioning stimulation in cerebellar nuclei and primary motor cortex in behaving monkeys	Aumann T.D.1, 2, 3 and Fetz E.E.2, 3	1Howard Florey Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., AUSTRALIA. 2Dept. Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, U.S.A. 3Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, U.S.A.
16	Role of Primary Motor Cortex in Predictive Motor Control	Martin Voss, Paul M. Bays, John C. Rothwell and Daniel M. Wolpert	Sobell Dept. of Motor Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG United Kingdom
17	Representation of single digit muscle in the primary motor cortex (M1)	Rathelot, J-A. and Strick, P.L.	Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
18	Primary motor cortex (M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) contribute to the elaboration and control of bipedal locomotion in Japanese monkeys (M. fuscata)	Katsumi Nakajima1, Futoshi Mori2,3, Atsumichi Tachibana3, Masahiko Inase1, Atsushi Nambu3, Shigemi Mori3	1Dept. of Physiology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama 589-8511, Japan. 2Dept. Veterinary Neurophysiology, University of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan. 3Dept. of Biological Control System, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
19	Involvement of multiple brain regions in the elaboration of bipedal locomotion in M. fuscata: a PET study	1,4Futoshi Mori, 2Katsumi Nakajima, 3Hideo Tsukada, 4Atsumichi Tachibana, 4Shigemi Mori	1Dept. Veterinary Neurophysiology, University of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 753-8515, 2Dept. Physiology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama 589-8511, 3PET Center, Hamamatsu Photonics KK, Hamakita 434-8601, Japan, 4Dept. Biological Control System, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585,
20	Change in activation of primary and premtor cortices during reaching and prehension task after recovery from lesion of corticospinal tract at the certvical spinal cord in monkeys; a PET study	Yuko Nishimura1, Hirotaka Onoe2, Hideo Tsukada3 & Tadashi Isa1	1Division of Behavioral Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan. 2Dept. Psychol., Tokyo Metropol. Inst. Neurosci. 3Central Research Laboratory, Hamamatsu Photonics, Shizuoka 434-8601, JAPAN.
21	Is Readiness Potential Related to Movement Initiation?	K. Nakao, H. Gemba and R. Matsuzaki.	Department of Physiology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi 570-8506, Japan.
22	Differential relation of single unit activity in primary motor cortex and F5 premotor cortex to hand movements: results from simultaneous multiple electrode recordings in both areas	Brochier, T.1, Umilta, M.A.2, Spinks, R.L.1 and Lemon R.N1.	1. Sobell Dept. of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, United Kingdom 2. Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Sezione di Fisiologia, Universita di Parma, Italy
23	Movement Dynamics are encoded by primary motor cortical neurons	Eizo Miyashita1 and Yutaka Sakaguchi2	1Dept. Comp. Intel. & Systems Sci., Interdis. Grad. Sch. Sci. & Engin., TITEC, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502. 2Dept. Info. Network, Grad. Sch. Info. Sys, UEC, Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8585
24	Participation of Multiple Cortical Areas in Oculomotor Sequencing	Masaki Isoda* and Jun Tanji	Department of Physiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
25	Rehabilitative training after brain injury induced GAP-43 mRNA expression in the monkey brain: a molecular basis of motor recovery	N. Higo1, Y. Murata1, 2, T. Oishi1, 3, A. Yamashita4, K. Matsuda1 and M. Hayashi3	1Neuroscience Res. Inst., AIST, Tsukuba 305-8568, 2Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, Univ. of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, 3Dept. Cellular and Molecular Biol., Primate Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., Inuyama 484-8506, 4Div. Applied System Neuroscience, Nihon Univ. School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan
26	Agonist selection for wrist motor control	S. Kakei1,2, Y. Tsunoda1,2, H. Takuwa1, D.S. Hoffman3,4, P.L. Strick3,4,5	1Systems Neuroscience, Graduate School of Life Science, Tohoku Univ., Sendai Japan, 2PRESTO, JST, 3Department of Neurobiology, 4Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, 5VA Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
27	Functional Specificity of the Rostral Part of Brodmann Area 6 in Verbal and Spatial Mental-Operation Tasks: a Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study	Satoshi Tanaka 1,2,3, Manabu Honda 2,3, and Norihiro Sadato 1,2,4	1Department of Physiological Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan, 2Laboratory of Cerebral Integration, National Institutes for Physiological Sciences, Japan, 3PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan, 4RISTEX, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan
28	Adaptive control of human cortico-spinal excitability for involuntary movements evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation	Tomohiko Takei, Michikazu Matsumura and Eiichi Naito	Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University
29	Hand movements in parietal cortex and area 44	Yutaka Oouchida1, Tokuro Nakashima1, Tomohisa Okada2, Michikazu Matsumura1, Norihiro Sadato2, Eiichi Naito1	1Grad. Sch. Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto Univ., 2National Institute of Physiology
30	Integration and segregation of multisensory inputs when humans perceive limb movements	Nobuhiro Hagura1, Tokuro Nakashima1, Yutaka Oouchida1, Tomohisa Okada2, Norihiro Sadato2 and Eiichi Naito1	1Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Japan; 2Department of Cerebral Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan
31	Motor execution and kinesthetic processing are tightly coupled in multiple motor homunculi of human motor system: An fMRI study	Tokuro Nakashima1, Tomohisa Okada2, Tomonori Kito1, Yu Aramaki2, Michikazu Matsumura1, Norihiro Sadato2and Eiichi Naito1	1Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. 2Department of Cerebral Research, Psychophysiology Section, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan
32	Neural responses during the continuous performance of Advanced Trail Making Test: PET study with healthy volunteers	Hirotaka Onoe1, Seiki Tajima2,8, Shigeyuki Yamamoto2, Masao Iwase3, Osami Kajimoto5, Etsuji Yoshikawa6, Chihiro Yokoyama2, Hiroyuki Okada6, Fusao Nakamura2, Hideo Tsukada6, Hirohiko Kuratsune4, Akira Shimizu7, Teruhisa Miike8, Yasuomi Ouchi6, Yasuyoshi Watanabe2	1, Dept. Psychol., Tokyo Metropol. Inst. Neurosci., 2, Dept. Physiol., Osaka City Univ. Grad. Sch. Med., 3, Dept. Clin. Neurosci., 4Dept. Hematol. and Oncol., Osaka Univ. Grad. Sch. Med., 5, Center for Health Care, Osaka Univ. Foreign, 6, Cent. Res. Lab., Hamamatsu Photonics, 7, Dept. Public Welfare, Kansai Univ. Welfare Sci., 8, Dept. Child Development, Kumamoto Univ. Sch. Med.,
33	Neural correlates of spontaneous phase transition in bimanual finger tapping	Yu Aramaki1,2, Manabu Honda1,3, Tomohisa Okada1, Norihiro Sadato1,2	1Dept of Cerebral Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences 2RISTEX, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan 3PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan
34	Effects of reminder knowledge of results about movement timing on motor skill learning	Satoshi Shibuya1,2 and Takashi Sugihara3	1Department of physiology, school of medicine, Juntendo University, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan 2SORST, Japan science and technology agency, Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan. 3Department of health and sport science, Tokyo Gakugei University, Nukui-kita, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
35	TMS can induce bilateral motor responses during bimanual coordinated movements in humans	Yukari Ohki1 and Satoshi Shibuya2	Department of Physiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan1, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan2 and PRESTO, JST 2
36	Feedback is Incorporated into the Feedforward Command on the Subsequent Trial during Motor Adaptation	David W. Franklin1,2, Rieko Osu1 and Mitsuo Kawato1	1ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan. 2School of Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
37	Learning and control of real-time procedural movement	Fredrik Bissmarck, Hiroyuki Nakahara, Kenji Doya & Okihide Hikosaka	ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto, 619-0288, Japan
38	Simultaneous Learning and Switching for Two Opposing Viscous Force Fields	Rieko Osu1, Satomi Hirai1,2, Toshinori Yoshioka1, and Mitsuo Kawato1	1 ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto, 619-0288, Japan. 2 Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, 630-0101, Japan.
39	The minimum end-point variance trajectories depends on the power parameter of the fluctuation of the motor command	Naohiko Iguchi1, Yutaka Sakaguchi1,2, Fumihiko Ishida1	1 Graduate School of Information Systems, University of Electro-Communications, Choufu-shi, Tokyo, Japan.. 2 CREST, JST, Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama, Japan.
40	Commissural interneuronal system in the cat lumbar spinal cord: axonal projection pattern and cell morphology	Kiyoji Matsuyama, Suguru Kobayashi and Mamoru Aoki.	Department of Physiology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan.
41	Effect of interlimb coordination on locomotor-like muscle activity in spinal cord injured persons	Noritaka Kawashima, Daichi Nozaki, Masami Akai, Kimitaka Nakazawa	Department of Rehabilitation for the Movement Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities
42	Muscle activity determined on the basis of cosine tuning with a nontrivial preferred direction during isometric force exertion by the lower limb	Daichi Nozaki, Kimitaka Nakazawa, Masami Akai	Department of Rehabilitation for the Movement Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities
43	Sustained muscle contractions maintained by autonomous neuronal activity within the human spinal cord	Daichi Nozaki1, Noritaka Kawashima1, Yu Aramaki2, Masami Akai1, Kimitaka Nakazawa1, Yasoichi Nakajima2, and Hideo Yano1	1 Department of Rehabilitation for the Movement Functions and 2 Department of Sensory and Communicative Disorders, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities
44	Presynaptic inhibition in awake, behaving monkey	Seki, K1., Perlmutter, S.2., Fetz, E.E.2	1Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, 38 Nishi-gounaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan. 2Department of Physiology and Biophysics, and Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7290, USA
45	Mechanisms of burst generation in a spinal locomotor system deprived of crossed inhibition	LORENZO CANGIANO AND STEN GRILLNER	Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
46	Pyramidal effects on forelimb motoneurones in rats: disynaptic EPSPs mediated via reticulospinal neurones and polysynaptic EPSPs via segmental interneurons	J. Ogawa1, T. Isa2 and B. Alstermark3	1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka-shi, 181-8611, Japan. 2Department of Integrative Medical Biology, section of Physiology, Umeå University, S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. 3Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, 444-8585 Okazaki, Japan.
47	Engrailed-1 expression marks a primitive class of inhibitory spinal interneuron	Shin-ichi Higashijima 1,2,3, Mark A. Masino 2, Gail Mandel 2,3 and Joseph R. Fetcho 2	1 Center for Integrative Bioscience Okazaki National Research Institutes Nishigonaka 38, Myodaiji Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan 2 Dept. Neurobiology and Behavior and 3 Howard Hughes Medical Institute State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-5230, USA
48	Common interneurons in reflex pathways from cutaneous afferents innervating different foot regions in humans	T. Komiyama1, Y Nishimura2, T. Endoh3, T, Nakajima3 and F. Tsuboi4	1Chiba University, Fac. of Education, Japan, 2National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan, 3Tokyo Gakugei University, Japan, 4Chiba University, Japan
49	In vivo measurement of the conduction velocity of the central neural pathways in the PLP transgenic mice	Hisataka Tanaka1, Kazuhiro Ikenaka1, Tadashi Isa2	1.Laboratory of Neural Information, 2.Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan.
50	Formation of new corticorubral synapses after cross-innervation of distal forelimb muscles in the cat	Yutaka Fujito and Mamoru Aoki	Dept. of Physiol., Sapporo Medical Univ. School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan
51	Orexinergic projections to the midbrain mediate alternation of behavioral states from locomotion to cataplexy	Kaoru Takakusaki1, Kazumi Takahashi2, Kazuya Saitoh1, Hirofumi Harada1, Toshikatsu Okumura3 & Yoshimasa Koyama2	1Department of Physiology, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa 078-8510, JAPAN. 2Department of Physiology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, JAPAN. 3Department of General Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa 078-8510, JAPAN
52	Behavioral deficits in mGluR1 mutant mice: locomotion and fear-conditioned bradycardia	Dai Yanagihara1,2, Atsu Aiba3, and Ryuichi Shigemoto4	1Laboratory for Neurophysiology, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan, 2CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Saitama 332-0012, Japan, 3Division of Cell Biology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan, 4Division of Cerebral Structure, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
53	LATER model with two threshold levels explains bimodal saccadic reaction time distribution in cue gap saccade task with NoGo trials	Hiroshi Aizawa and Kiyoshi Kurata	Department of Physiology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan
54	Preparation of smooth pursuit eye movements based on target motion probability	Hiromitsu Tabata (1,2),  Kenichiro  Miura (1,3),  Kenji Kawano(1,3)	(1) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. (2) Japan Society for Promotion of Science. (3) Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
55	Motor learning facilitation for saccades occurs predominantly in the learned component	Yoshiko Kojima1,2, Yoshiki Iwamoto2 and Kaoru Yoshida2	1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, and 2Department of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan
56	Saccadic pause of pontine omnipause neurons is caused by glycinergic inhibition	Takeshi Kanda1,2, Yoshiki Iwamoto2, Kaoru Yoshida2 and Hiroshi Shimazu3	1College of Biological Sciences, and 2Department of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan; 3Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Tokyo, 183-8526, Japan
57	Excitatory and Inhibitory Inputs and their Pathways from the Superior Colliculus to Inhibitory Burst Neurons	Mayu Takahashi, Yuriko Sugiuchi, Yoshiko Izawa, and Yoshikazu Shinoda	Department of Systems Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo ,Japan.
58	Two types of suppression of visually- and memory-guided saccades induced by electrical stimulation of the frontal eye field in the monkey	Yoshiko Izawa, Hisao Suzuki and Yoshikazu Shinoda	Department of Systems Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University,1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
59	Vestibular projection to the periarcuate cortex in relation to pursuit eye movement in the monkey	Yuriko Sugiuchi, Yoshiko Izawa and Yoshikazu Shinoda,	Department of Systems Neurophysiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
60	Injection of nicotine into the superior colliculus affects saccadic eye movements in macaque monkeys	Masayuki Watanabe1, Yasushi Kobayashi2, Yuka Inoue1 & Tadashi Isa1	1Division of Behavioral Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan. 2Graduate school of frontier biosciences, Osaka University, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Japan
61	Saccadic eye movements in mice	Tomoya Sakatani & Tadashi Isa	Division of Behavioral Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan
62	Release from GABAergic inhibition unmasks visual inputs to deeper layer neurons in the superior colliculus in macaque monkeys	Nikolay I. Nikitin1,2, Rikako Kato1 & Tadashi Isa1	1Division of Behavioral Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan. 2I.P.Pavlov Institute of Physiology, The Russian Academy of Sciences. St.-Petersburg, 199034, Russia
63	Contribution of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus neurons to performance of visually guided saccade tasks	YASUSHI KOBAYASHI1, YUKA INOUE2, HIROSHI AIZAWA3 AND TADASHI ISA2	1Graduate school of frontier biosciences, Osaka University, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, JAPAN,　2Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki, JAPAN, 3Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Zaifu-Cho, Hirosaki, JAPAN
64	Further evidence for gaze-feedback to the cat superior colliculus: discharges reflect gaze trajectory perturbations	Satoshi Matsuo, André Bergeron and Daniel Guitton	Division of Adaptation Physiology, Tottori University, Faculty of Medicine, 683-8503 Yonago, Japan. Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, H3A2B4.
65	Neural correlates to eye movements in the central thalamus of monkeys	Masaki Tanaka	Department of Physiology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638
66	Different types of memories for generating memory-guided saccades in different stages of learning	Horaguchi, T., Sugino, K., and Ohno, T.	Dept. Physiol., Inst. Basic Med. Sci., Univ. Tsukuba
67	GABAergic contribution to visually-elicited and programmed convergence eye movements	Toda, H., Bando, T	Div.Integr.Physiol., Grad. Sch. Med. Sci., Niigata Univ., Niigata, Japan
68	Characteristics of cholinergic responses in neurons in the intermediate layer of rat superior colliculus.	Thongchai Sooksawate1,2 & Tadashi Isa1	1Department of Developmental Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan. 2Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
69	Hyperpolarization-activated cation current and its modification of dendritic spike initiation in projection neurons of the rat superficial superior colliculus	Toshiaki Endo1, Takuya Notomi2, Etsuko Tarusawa2, Ryuichi Shigemoto2 and Tadashi Isa1	1Division of Behavioral Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan. 2Division of Cerebral Structure, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan
70	Morphological and electrophysiological properties of GABAergic neurons in the intermediate gray layer of superior colliculus in GAD67-GFP knock-in mice.	Kaoru Isa1, Thongchai Sooksawate1,2, Mary Behan3, Kunihiko Obata4, Yuchio Yanagawa5 & Tadashi Isa1	1Division of Behavioral Development, National Institute for Phisiological Sciences. 2Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. 3Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin. 4Neuronal Circuit Mechanisms research Group, RIKEN Brain Science Institute. 5Department of Molecular Physiology, National Institute for Phisiological SciencesNational Institute for Phisiological Sciences
71	Presynaptic M1 and M3 type muscarinic acetylcholine receptors suppress GABAergic synaptic transmission in the intermediate gray layers of mouse superior colliculus	Fengxia Lee1,2, Toshiaki Endo1 & Tadashi Isa1	1Division of Behavioral Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan. 2Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Nagoya, Japan
72	Characteristics of Head Orienting To Moving Visual Stimulus in Cats	Petropavlovskaia E., Naito K., Varfolomeev A., Sasaki S.	Department of Neurophysiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Tokyo, Japan
73	Effect of static side-down tilt on optokinetic nystagmus and optokinetic after-nystagmus in cats	Toshihiro Kitama and Yu Sato	Department of Physiology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Tamaho, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan
74	Classification of Neuron Types in the Rat Medial Vestibular Nucleus	Tomonori Takazawa, Yasuhiko Saito, Keisuke Tsuzuki, & Seiji Ozawa	Department of Neurophysiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-machi, Maebashi 371-8511, JAPAN
75	Spontaneous discharge properties of neurons in the rat medial vestibular nucleus	Yasuhiko Saito, Tomonori Takazawa, & Seiji Ozawa	Department of Neurophysiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Showa-machi, Maebashi 371-8511, JAPAN
76	Vestibular control of quadrupedal standing on a pitching platform in freely moving rats	S. FUJIWARA, T. SAITO, F. TIAN, Y. SASAKI and T. YAMAGUCHI	Grad. Sch. Sci. & Engin., Yamagata Univ., Yonezawa, Yamagata, Japan
77	Postural control of air righting movements	K. MASUDA, Y. TATSUNO, T. TAKEDA, J. ASSOU and T. YAMAGUCHI	Grad. Sch. Sci. & Engin., Yamagata Univ., Yonezawa, Yamagata, Japan
78	Downregulation of Metabotrophic Glutamate Receptor 1a in the Globus Pallidus of Parkinsonian Monkeys	Yoshihisa Tachibana1,2, Katsuyuki Kaneda2,3,4, Atsushi Nambu1,2,3, Michiko Imanishi2, Hitoshi Kita4, Ryuichi Shigemoto3,5, Masahiko Takada2,3	1Division of System Neurophysiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences. 2Department of System Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience. 3CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation. 4Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, College of Medicine. 5Division of Cerebral Structure, National Institute for Physiological Sciences
79	Dopamine Neurons Can Represent Context-Dependent Prediction Error	Hiroyuki Nakahara1, Hideaki, Itoh2, Reiko Kawagoe3, Yoriko Takikawa3 and Okihide Hikosaka4	1 Lab for Mathematical Neuroscience, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan. 2 Dept Computational Intelligence and Systems Science, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science & Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan. 3 Dept Physiology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 4 Lab of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institute of Health, MD, USA
80	Fast-spiking interneurons form a modular architecture in the striatum	Masami Miura1, Takeo Suzuki2, Masao Masuda1, Kin-ya Nishimura2 & Toshihiko Aosaki1	1Neural Circuits Dynamics Research Group, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan. 2Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
81	PET Imaging of Gene Expression in Primate Model of Parkinson' Disease	Hideo Tsukada 1, Shin-ichi Muramatsu 2, Shingo Nishiyama 1, Norihiro Harada 1, Dai Fukumoto 1, Takeharu Kakiuchi 1, Imaharu Nakano 2, Keiya Ozawa 3	1 Central Research Laboratory, Hamamatsu Photonics, Shizuoka 434-8601, JAPAN. 2 Department of Neurology, and 3 Division of Genetic Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi 329-0498, JAPAN
82	Cognitive slowing associated with striatal hypofunctioning in Parkinson's disease	Nobukatsu Sawamoto1, Manabu Honda1,2,3, Takashi Hanakawa1, Hidenao Fukuyama1, and Hiroshi Shibasaki1	1Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine. 2Laboratory of Cerebral Integration, National Institute for Physiological Sciences. 3PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency
83	Excitatory and Inhibitory Circuitry in the Superficial Gray Layer of the Superior Colliculus.	Psyche H. Lee, 1 Matthias Schmidt,1,2 and William C. Hall1	1Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, and 2Department of Zoology and Neurobiology, Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
84	Automatic redirection of reaching induced by indifferent moving visual stimuli.	S.Perfiliev1,2 L-G. Pettersson1.	1Department of Physiology, Göteborg University, P.O. Box 432, SE 405 30, Göteborg, Sweden and 2Institute of Physiology, St. Petersburg State University, University emb. 7-9, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.