National Institute for Physiological Sciences Takemura Lab Sensory & Cognitive Brain Mapping
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Seminars

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Takemura Lab Seminar: Hiroki Oishi(University of California, Berkeley, USA)

Date & Time

Februrary 16th (Thursday), 2023
10:30AM-11:30AM (Japan Standard Time)

Venue

Onsite Venue: Seminar Room A/B, Myodaiji Area, NIPS

Online Venue: Zoom

Registration

Onsite participants must complete a registration. Please contact with us in advance if you prefer to join with us at onsite venue from outside of the institute.

Language

English will be used for slide presentation and Japanese will be used as a spoken language. Both English and Japanese can be used for questions.

Speaker

Hiroki Oishi 
University of California, Berkeley, USA

Title & Abstract

Title: Structural mappings of visual regions combining MRI and histological data in humans and macaques


Abstract:

Anatomical microarchitectures (e.g. cytoarchitecture) and functional organizations are heterogeneous across the brain, but the extent to which these anatomical and functional properties are tightly coupled remains unknown. In this talk, I will present our two studies that address this question in cortical and subcortical regions by combining structural MRI, functional MRI and histological data analyses. In the first study, we evaluated anatomical and functional differences between the human lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) subdivisions (magnocellular and parvocellular) using structural and functional MRI and found that these differences are coupled in the LGN. Based on this, we demonstrated that approximate positions of the LGN subdivisions can be estimated in the living human brain by using non-invasive neuroimaging. In the second study, we investigated the anatomical microarchitecture of face patches, which are a network of cortical regions selectively responsive to images of faces. By developing a method to integrate fMRI and histological data acquired from the same brains, we investigated how the anatomical microarchitecture differs between face patches.