Research

研究活動

セミナー詳細

2016年11月14日

Mechanosensory specialization in the trigeminal system of tactile specialist ducks

日 時 2016年11月14日(月) 16:00 より 17:00 まで
講演者 Dr.Slav Bagriantsev
講演者所属 Department of Physiology, Yale University, USA
場 所 山手地区 3号館2階 大会議室
お問い合わせ先 富永 真琴(岡崎統合バイオ・細胞生理研究部門) 連絡先:#5286  tominaga@nips.ac.jp
要旨

 The sense of touch, or mechanosensitivity, is crucial for virtually all aspects of everyday life, yet among all the senses possessed by vertebrates, it remains least explored at the cellular and molecular levels. Key to touch sensitivity are neuronal mechanoreceptors, which constitute a minor group of neurons in the somatosensory ganglia of most vertebrates. The scarcity of neuronal mechanoreceptors coupled with the absence of unequivocal markers for their identification impedes progress in understanding the molecular mechanism of touch sensitivity. Towards this end, we developed a novel animal model - the trigeminal system of duck embryos. Ducks are tactile specialists capable of foraging by means of acute mechanosensitivity of the glabrous skin covering their bill. We found that in contrast to rodents and other vertebrates, the trigeminal ganglia innervating duck head are dominated by mechanoreceptors instead of thermoreceptors and nociceptors. Electrophysiological analysis showed that duck trigeminal neurons have an augmented ability to convert touch into excitation, presumably due to the properties of the resident stretch-sensitive ion channels. We determined that a majority of duck trigeminal neurons express mechano-activated ion channels of the Piezo and Nav classes. We explored functional properties of these channels in vitro and inquired into their contribution to mechanically activated excitatory current and action potential generation in rapidly-adapting neuronal mechanoreceptors. Our data suggest a molecular mechanism underlying the sense of touch in the glabrous skin of vertebrates.